Filmmakers have always been drawn to portray real life characters on the screen, but good biopics are hard to come by. However, this year seems poised to be a stand out year for the genre: less than a month after I saw The Queen, another biopic, The Last King of Scotland, has also left a deep impression upon viewing. Not only have both movies succeeded in humanizing a character that has long been portrayed one dimensionally in the media, but they also have brought some original ideas and new approaches to the bio-genre.
The Last King of Scotland is based on the book of the same title by Giles Foden. I have not read the book, but the script is absolutely brilliant (credits should probably go to both the original author and screenwriters). It creates a fictional character to help reflect the brutal rein in Uganda under its dictator Idi Amin. Yes, the king in the title is not some British royal family member and is none other than the dictator Amin himself. He apparently loved everything Scottish except the red hairs on some Scottish men’s heads. Under his 8 years rule (1971-1979), approximately 300,000 people were killed. Some even put the number close to 500,000. Nobody knows for sure how many had died under his regime, but one thing is certain now that his regime is one of the worst ever in African history.
The fictional character in the movie is a young Scottish doctor, Nicholas Garrigan (played by James McAvoy). He comes to Uganda on a whim and is also caught in the political storm by chance. Garrigan is a voyeur for audiences. Through him, we see how Amin has charmed people at the beginning into believing that he would make a difference for them. As time goes by, we gradually realize Amin’s paranoia, twisted mind and psychopath behavior. When Garrigan first meets Amin, he cannot help laughing at his jokes and admiring this “people’s general”, but Amin’s close aide never laughs at whatever he says. Near the end of the movie, Garrigan has become the one who is incapable of laughing while watching Amin charm the journalists. Director Kevin MacDonald has made a pure and heartbreaking film about a dictator’s rise and fall, and the end of a young man’s innocence. When Amin first comes to power, he is loved by his people, but as in too many cases, people soon find out that they simply have one tyrant replace another and the new tyrant often turns out to be even worse. Young people like Garrigan come from wealthy backgrounds, dream about exploring the world and endeavor to do some good for the poor and the unfortunate in the world, but end up coming to a realization that the world has much ugliness and sometimes one can be quite powerless. Because Garrigan is a fictional character, there are no historical facts to help one to learn about his fate. Hence the movie becomes quite a thriller for me. MacDonald shrouds the whole movie with an implied malice and one knows that something awful may happen to Garrigan but have no idea as to when or what. MacDonald also gives the movie a grainy look to add a documentary feel to it and grant a sense of authenticity. At times the movie can be hard to watch yet impossible to forget.
Forest Whitaker’s Amin is the best performance so far in his career. His Amin has so many masks. It is hard to tell which one is the real Amin or if he is all of them. He can also switch his masks at the drop of a hat and instantly go from a jovial clown to a ruthless murderer. As brilliant as Whitaker is, the scene stealer in the movie for me is Gillian Anderson. Amin is a dream role for actors and Whitaker can easily show his acting range, but Anderson’s role as a British humanitarian worker is much more low key and much less flashy. In this movie, Anderson is a revelation to me. Her performance is absolutely convincing without one minute of overacting or unnecessary suppression of emotions.
My main complaint with this movie (and most movies with foreign characters, for that matter) is the accent. Because all the African characters have to speak English with a Ugandan accent, sometimes it is hard to understand them. Most audiences know Whitaker and Kerry Washington are not Ugandan and I personally don’t need them to speak with Ugandan accent to convey a good performance. I would rather not struggle with a fake foreign accent so that I can concentrate more on the stories.
Minor flaws aside, MacDonald’s The Last King of Scotland is an excellent history lesson for those who didn’t live through Amin’s tyranny. There is an old Chinese saying “Accompany an emperor is like accompany a tiger”. Working under Amin is a perfect example of this saying.